Searching all Tables with Union, Searching all Fields with ‘*’

One of the major use cases for log analytics is root cause investigation. For this, many times you just want to look at all your data, and find records that relate to a specific session, operation, or error. I already showed one way you can do this using ‘search’, but I want to show how you can do this using ‘union *‘ which is a more versatile.

union *
| where timestamp > ago(1d)
| where operation_Id contains '7'
| project timestamp, operation_Id, name, message

In fact I already used ‘union *’ when I wanted to count users across all tables.
Another useful tool is searching across all fields – you can do this with ‘where *‘:

union *
| where timestamp > ago(1d)
| where * contains 'error'
| project timestamp, operation_Id, name, message

This is really powerful, and can be used to basically do a full table scan across all your data.
But one thing that always annoyed me is that you never know which table the data came from. I just discovered a really easy way to get this – using the ‘withsource’ qualifier:

union withsource=sourceTable *
| where timestamp > ago(1d)
| where * contains 'error'
| project sourceTable, timestamp, operation_Id, name, message

Cross App Queries in Azure Log Analytics

I’ll keep it short and simple this time. Here’s a great way to debug your app across multiple App Insights instances.

So, I have two Azure Functions services running, with one serving as an API, and the other serving as BE processing engine. Both report telemetry to App Insights (different apps), and I am passing a context along from one to the other – so I can correlate exceptions and bugs.

Wouldn’t it be great to be able to see what happened in a single session across the 2 apps?

It’s possible – using ‘app‘ – just plugin the name of the app insights resource you want to query, and a simple ‘union‘.

Here you go:

let session="reReYiRu";
union app('FE-prod').traces, app('BE-prod').traces
| where session_Id == session 
| project timestamp, session_Id, appName, message
| order by timestamp asc 

 

Don’t forget –

  1. You can use the field ‘appName‘ to see which app this particular trace is coming from.
  2. Different machines have different times.. Don’t count on the timestamp ordering to always be correct.